A hard disk is also known as a hard drive or fixed disk. It is said to be rigid magnetic disc that stores data. Hard disk is a non-volatile storage device that contains platters and magnetic disks rotating at high speeds. Non-volatile means the data retains when the computer shuts down.
They were first introduced by IBM in 1956 and, by the early 1980s, these drives were the size of small washing machines and could hold around 64 megabytes of data. ... Based on this technology, disk drive manufacturers can make trade-offs between density, performance, and reliability.